WASHINGTON —The Biden administration on Friday reinstated some sanctions against Iran’s atomic program as talks to save the languid 2015 nuclear deal enter a phase.

As U. S. negotiators return to Vienna for what could be a decisive session, Secretary of State Antony Blinken has signed several waivers from sanctions similar to Iran’s civilian nuclear activities. This resolution reverses the Trump administration’s resolve to cancel them.

The waivers are aimed at inciting Iran to re-comply with the 2015 deal it has been violating since former President Donald Trump withdrew from the deal in 2018 and reimposed U. S. sanctions. USA Iran says it is abiding by the terms of the deal because the U. S. is complying with the terms of the deal. UU. se retired first. Iran has demanded the reinstatement of all sanctions promised under the deal to return to compliance.

Friday’s resolution eliminates the risk of sanctions against foreign countries and corporations from Russia, China and Europe that had cooperated with non-military parties to Iran’s nuclear program, the 2015 deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or JCPOA.

Trump’s management ended so-called “civ-nuke” waivers in May 2020 as part of its “maximum pressure” crusade against Iran that began when Trump withdrew the United States from the deal in 2018, complaining it was the worst diplomatic policy. It once negotiated agreement and gave Iran a path to expand the bomb.

As a presidential candidate, Joe Biden has made the United States a priority to return to the nuclear deal, and his management has pursued that goal, but there has been little progress toward that end since taking office a year ago. Administration officials said the waivers were reinstated to advance the Vienna negotiations.

“The waiver related to those activities is designed to facilitate discussions that would be successful in an agreement on a mutual return to complete the implementation of the JCPOA and lay the groundwork for Iran to return to compliance with its JCPOA commitments,” the State Department said in a statement. Give an account to Congress by pronouncing the measure.

“It is also designed to serve U. S. nuclear security and nonproliferation interests and restrict Iran’s nuclear activities,” the decomposer said. “It is issued on a discretionary basis with objectives in mind, and not as a component of a commitment or component of a countercomponent. Our goal is to work with components and allies to counter the full diversity of threats posed through Iran. “

A statement from the State Department and the actual waivers signed through Blinken were received through The Associated Press.

The waivers allow foreign countries and companies to work on civil projects at Iran’s Bushehr nuclear plant, its Arak heavy water plant and the Tehran reactor. Former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo revoked the waivers in May 2020, accusing Iran of “nuclear blackmail” for proceeding. and enlarging paintings on the sites.

Critics of the nuclear deal who insisted Trump pull out protested, arguing that even if Biden’s management needs to return to the 2015 deal, it at least asks for some concessions from Iran before granting it sanctions relief.

“From a negotiating standpoint, they seem desperate: We’ll apply the sanctions even before we reach an agreement, just say yes to anything!” said Rich Goldberg, a vocal opponent of the deal and senior adviser to the Hawk Foundation for Defense of Democracies.

A senior State Department official familiar with the waivers argued that the move is not a “concession” to Iran and that it was made “in our important national interest, as well as in the interest of the region and the world. “he spoke on condition of anonymity.

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