In recent weeks, Ukraine has targeted Russian refineries, petroleum deposits and commercial amenities with air strikes, aimed at disrupting critical infrastructure supporting Russia’s war efforts.

Read the rest for a review of Infographics and Cards.

According to the United Nations High Commissioner for refugees, there have been 46. 6 million border crossings in Ukraine since the Russian invasion began in February 2022. Many other people took safe shelters in neighboring countries.

The newest knowledge exhibits 27,473,825 border crossings in Poland, 5,852,255 in Romania, 2,852,395 in Russia, 6,252,370 in Hungary, 2,987,955 in Slovakia, 1,236,350 in Moldova and 15,890 in Bénero. Most of the other displaced people have been women and children. Men over the ages of 18 to 60 were invited to stay in Ukraine to fight.

Below there are 10 infographics that in the history, politics and economy of the Ukraine-Russian crisis.

After months of intense tensions and diplomacy, the Russian forces have invaded Ukraine. Explosions have been heard throughout the country. Kyiv declared martial law, saying that Ukraine would protect himself. You will do it under a summary of the clash at a glance.

Russia and Ukraine were part of the 15 Soviet republics that made up the Soviet Union. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared independence on August 24. The map below shows when each of these countries declared independence.

After independence, Ukraine moved to lose its Russian imperial heritage and always forges ties with the West.

For more than 30 years, Ukraine has been guided through seven presidents. The country had a difficult path for democracy with two revolutions, first in 2005, then in 2014. Twice, protesters rejected Russia’s supremacy and sought a way to register in the European Union and NATO.

By comparison, Russia has been led by three presidents, with Putin having been in office for 17 years. In 2021, Putin, the former agent of the Soviet Union’s KGB security services, signed a law that essentially enables him to stay in power until 2036.

Putin said in several events that Russians and Ukrainians belong to “a people” and that they were from the historical “Russian civilization” that also includes the neighbors. The Ukrainians reject their statements.

Ukraine has an estimated population of 44 million population, the largest seventh in Europe. The country includes 24 regions, called obestes. The population of the country has decreased since the 1990s with the lowest fertility rates in the world. In 2020, the Ukraine fertility rate only 1. 2. For the context, so that a population remains stable, a general general fertility rate of 2. 1 is necessary.

Ukraine is the second-largest country in Europe, after Russia. At 603,550sq km (233,031sq miles), Ukraine is a bit smaller than the US state of Texas, about three times smaller than India, half the size of South Africa and about two and a half times the size of the United Kingdom.

NATO is the maximum alliance of the army in the world. Composed of 30 nations, its main role is for its member states through political and army media.

Russia opposes NATO’s basics near its borders and has asked written promises that NATO will not be bigger. One of the Kremlin’s central needs is that Ukraine can never join NATO, a resolution he considers a red line. The United States has refused to grant this request.

Read more about NATO’s history and here.

Russia has one of the maximum and hard military in the global and is among the maximum defense expenses of five sensible.

In 2020, Russia spent $61.7bn on its military, which accounted for 11.4 percent of government spending. In comparison, Ukraine spent $5.9bn on its armed forces, or 8.8 percent of government spending, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

Since tensions began, NATO allies, fearful of a potential ground invasion by Russia, have stepped up support for Kyiv by sending military equipment to Ukraine.

Read more about the functions of the Army of Russia and Ukraine here.

Russia and Ukraine are in oil and fuel. Russia has the maximum fuel reserves shown in the Global with 48. 938 billion cubic meters. More than 70% of the country’s fuel reserves are held through Gazprom, a state-owned power giant.

Russia materials on a third of the Herbal fuel in Europe. U. S. The sanctions on the clash can interrupt that supply, exacerbating the energy crisis in Europe. On February 22, Germany arrested the Nord Stream 2 certification, an allocation of Russian fuel pipes of $ 11. 6 billion designed to move 151 million cubic meters of fuel consistent with the day in Europe.

Russia also has some of the largest proven oil reserves, at 80 billion barrels, or 5 percent of the world’s total.

Ukraine, too, has a sizeable reserve of oil and gas at 395 million barrels and 349 billion cubic metres, respectively. The country sits at the crossroads between the West and Russia, and plays a key role in delivering Russian gas to European markets.

Learn about the world’s oil and fuel pipes here.

More than a quarter of the world’s wheat exports come from Russia and Ukraine. The economic sanctions or the action of the army would possibly have a significant effect on the position of food, since importers seek to locate alternatives. Russia exported $ 407 billion in products and Ukraine $ 49 billion in 2019.

Read more about Russia, Ukraine and global wheat here.

In 2019, the most sensible crude oil exporters in the world were Saudi Arabia ($ 145 billion), Russia ($ 123 billion), Iraq ($ 73. 8 billion), Canada ($ 67. 8 billion) and United States ($ 61. 9 billion).

At least 48 countries imported Russian crude oil in 2019. Countries that count on the maximum of Russian oil include: Belarus, Cuba, Cuacao, Kazakhstan, Latvia, each more than 99% of its crude oil in Russia.

The low sample show how much of the country’s general imports of the country come from Russia.

Get more information about what ban on Russian oil here.

Russia is the exporting moment of weapons in El Global, United States, which represents about 20% of global weapons sales. Between 2016 and 2020, Moscow sold $ 28 billion in arms to forty -five countries.

Russia exports approximately 90% of its staff to 10 countries. His biggest, India client has bought 23% of Russia’s weapons value about $ 6. 5 billion for more than five years. The means of the general imports of weapons of India, 49. 3%, comes from Russia.

China is the second-largest buyer of Russian weaponry at $5.1bn over the same period followed by Algeria ($4.2bn), Egypt ($3.3bn), and Vietnam ($1.7bn), according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

Learn more about Russian weapons here.